Bureau of Economic Analysis Q3 2023 GDP (Advanced Estimate): +4.9% Growth.

Bureau of Economic Analysis Q3 2023 GDP (Advanced Estimate): +4.9% Growth.
Bureau of Economic Analysis Q3 2023 GDP (Advanced Estimate): +4.9% Growth.

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of +4.9% in Q3 of 2023 (following a +2.1% increase in Q2 of 2023), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis today.

Gross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2023 (Advance Estimate)
Source: https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2023-10/gdp3q23_adv.pdf

Wut Mean?

  • Consumer spending (~70% of GDP) jumped +4%--the biggest increase since Q4 2021!
  • Government spending across the board was up +4.6%!
  • The trade deficit did not improve for the quarter.
  • Private inventories grow.
  • Inflation is not slowing down!
Real GDP: Percent Change from preceding quarter
Source: https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2023-10/gdp3q23_adv.pdf

Consumer spending (~70% of GDP) jumped +4%

As called out above, this is the biggest increase since Q4 2021. This tracks with what we have seen in recent data as well. For example, August's consumer credit report saw revolving credit (credit cards) up $14.7 billion in August (13.9%).

Additionally, the Producer Price Index was up .5% in September (the largest increase since April) so prices are still likely to continue rising on all the goods folks are buying.

Speaking of goods, spending jumped bigly from Q2's +.5% all the way to +4% in Q3.

Meanwhile, services jumped +3.6% in Q3 (up from 1% in Q2).

All of this spending is pushing up Real Personal Consumption:

Personal Consumption Expenditures
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCECC96

Government spending across the board was up 4.6%

This is a new record. Government spending in this instance does not include transfer payments and other direct payments to consumers (unemployment, Social Security, etc.)--these are counted in GDP when consumers and businesses spend or invest these payments.

  • Federal government: +6.2%,
    • National defense +8.0%
    • Nondefense: +3.9%.
  • State and local governments: +3.7%

As for defense spending, I suspect that is going to continue going up with the current administration asking for $105 billion for the efforts in Ukraine and Israel.

Government spending
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GCE

Gross private domestic investment 

Private fixed investment and change in private inventories. It is measured without a deduction for consumption of fixed capital (CFC), includes replacements and additions to the capital stock, and excludes investment by U.S. residents in other countries.

Gross private domestic investment spiked by +8.4% in Q3 (up from +5.2% in Q2).

  • Fixed investments: +0.8%.
  • Nonresidential: -0.1%
    • Structures: +1.6%.
    • Equipment: -3.8%.
    • Intellectual property products (software, movies, etc.): +2.6%.
  • Residential: +3.9%
 Gross Private Domestic Investment
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GPDI

The trade deficit is still improving

  • Exports were up +6.2%, which adds to GDP
  • Imports rose bigly from Q2's -7.6%, to +5.7%, which subtracts from GDP.
  • With exports higher (smaller $ amount) than imports (bigger dollar amount), the net export of goods and services improved for the quarter but is still negative.
Net Exports of Goods and Services
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NETEXP

Private inventories grow

Inventories continue to grow to match consumer's appetites heading into the holiday season. It is looking like there will be no shortage of items available for folks to buy?

Real Private Inventories
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A371RX1Q020SBEA

Inflation is not slowing down!

Notice how every number we seem to be reviewing is WELL above 2%? This goes against the Fed's 2% objective and is more reason to raise rates while holding them higher for longer.

All of this is happening in the backdrop of consumers struggling to keep up. Personal saving was $776.9 billion in Q3, compared with $1.04 trillion in the Q2. The personal saving rateโ€”personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal incomeโ€” was +3.8% in Q3, compared with +5.2% in Q2.

Personal Saving
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PSAVE

Savings are dwindling, spending on credit is through the roof to make up for it, and inflation is still raging.

Yikes!

Jelly Gif

TLDRS:

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of +4.9% in Q3 of 2023 (following a +2.1% increase in Q2 of 2023), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis today.

Good Day!

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